Child Development

Building Pre-Writing Skills in Preschoolers

By Andrea Chittick, Pediatric OT
October 15, 2024
Building Pre-Writing Skills in Preschoolers

Long before a child writes their first letter, they need to develop a foundation of pre-writing skills. These skills include the strength, coordination, and visual-motor abilities that make handwriting possible.

For preschool-aged children (3-5 years), focus on these foundational activities:

Fine Motor Strengthening: - Playing with playdough - Using tweezers or tongs to pick up small objects - Stringing beads - Cutting with safety scissors

Hand-Eye Coordination: - Puzzles - Building with blocks - Catching and throwing balls - Threading activities

Pre-Writing Shapes: Before children write letters, they should master these shapes in order: 1. Vertical line (|) 2. Horizontal line (—) 3. Circle (O) 4. Cross (+) 5. Square 6. Diagonal lines (X) 7. Triangle

Most importantly, make these activities fun! The goal at this age isn't perfect execution—it's building interest, confidence, and the underlying skills that will make formal handwriting instruction successful when the time comes.

Ready to Help Your Child?

Book a free consultation to discuss your child's handwriting needs